Allowing the reader/player of the
game to select what interactions and items are significant to the overall
narrative is one of the most notable ways that Life is Strange as a game differs from how the story would unfold
if it were a novel. As Caleb pointed out in his accidental selection of the “wrong”
answer to save Kate, there are pieces of the text that are only seen if the
person navigating through the game finds specific clues. If certain objects are unseen, like the notes in Kate's bedroom, the gameplay changes. A game allows each
person who enters the narrative to play a slightly different role even if his
or her character’s actions are coded at times to do what is necessary to propel
the narrative forward. Some choices, like the initial choice to save Chloe, is
not entirely up to the player of the game. Initially it allows for the decision
not to be made, but the scene will continue to stall at this point until the
decision to save Chloe is made the story can begin to unfold. It allows certain
pieces of the story to be predetermined, but still allows the person playing
the game to become immersed in the story and the fate of Arcadia Bay as a
whole. It creates a sense of investment in the story by providing deeper access
than a novel or other written text would be able.
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| Screen Shot from LiS |
The aspect of control and decision making
adds that extra layer of involvement that a written text cannot, because
although the world and characters are already built and visually constructed
for the viewer, these can be changed by the decisions that are made. The first
time “This action will have consequences” appears with a butterfly at the upper
corner of the screen it reminds the player that they have some level of control
over the narrative, which immediately sparks curiosity. It introduces questions
of how much control is afforded to the player and how much remains in the hands
of the programmers that created the games and coded the options available in
each scenario. Sometimes these decisions are determined and required to
progress, but sometimes they have consequences that leave the player wondering
what it may have caused and how their involvement may influence the future
chapters. The plant in the first episode plays no larger role in the future of
the game aside from living or dying based on decisions of when and how frequently
to water it, but the consequences of the death of the plant are only Max’s
realization and acknowledgement that the plant was affected by previous
choices.
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| Screen Shot from LiS |
Adding the personal involvement also
provides opportunities to form meaning within the game as a text that is fluid
and different for each individual’s experience. One example of this is the arc
of Max and Chloe’s relationship and whether it breaches the line between a
platonic friendship and a romance. The trajectory of their relationship is
dependent on the person behind the screen and develops in whatever way the
player chooses. The introduction of variants makes the narrative in some ways
more difficult, and in some ways more expansive, to discuss than if it were a
linear written narrative. It opens the narrative and the character or role of
Max up to a larger audience. A novel could provide opportunities for personal
interpretation, but this is overshadowed by the author’s written narrative and
what romance they are implying within their written characterization. Life is Strange, by providing multiple
narrative branches to choose from allows Max romantic response options to
Chloe, Warren, or both.
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| Screen Shot from LiS |
Decisions Max makes at some points
in the game lead to pivotal moments in the narrative. Kate’s possible suicide
based on decisions made by the player through Max is the first serious example
and reminder to the player that their decisions “have consequences,” and that the
narrative will change depending on their actions. Discussion can open up in
this way to allow comparisons of how certain actions and decisions pieced
together for the resulting consequences. Further into the game Victoria’s trust
in Max is based on how Max has treated her in small moments building up to this
point. The narrative can be looked at in regards to why certain decisions are
made, whether the narrative is trying to point the player in certain
directions, and how the option to replay certain scenes and try each option may
influence the way that the narrative unfolds. The option to see the immediate,
although this does not include the long term ramifications, of a decision can
lead the player to decide against their initial selection based on what could
happen next.
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| Screen Shot from LiS |




You captured the very heart, the essence, of this wonderful game known as Life is Strange. The decisions we make will have consequences, whether they be immediate or later on in life. This fear of what will happen next may lead some to play the game against their initial reactions. All these choices we have, and how do we know which is the right one or not? We won't know unless we make one. Too bad we can't rewind time to fix things. (Actually, that's probably a good thing...)
ReplyDeleteI like how you described the text as "fluid," especially in the context of decisions like watering the plant. I would say that the text is fluid to in terms of its ludonarrative- or the stories that are created through the present systems. I would also argue that the frame narrative is a healthy mix of being both branching and linear. That being said, LiS manages to perform well with all of those narrative structures. In the event that Dontnod makes a second season, I hope they thoroughly explore the multiplicity of opportunities that time travel can truly present. I'd like about 15% more Chaos Theory in there.
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